The
mandola (US and Canada) or
tenor mandola (Ireland and UK) is a fretted,
stringed musical instrument. It is to the
mandolin what the
viola is to the
violin: the four double courses of strings tuned in fifths to the same pitches as the viola (C-G-D-A low-to-high), a fifth lower than a mandolin. The mandola, although now rarer, is the ancestor of the mandolin, the name of which means simply "little mandola".