neurological disorder
Neurological disorder
A
neurological disorder is any disorder of the
body nervous system. Structural,
biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the
brain,
spinal cord or other
nerves can result in a range of
symptoms. Examples of symptoms include
paralysis,
muscle weakness, poor
coordination, loss of
sensation,
seizures,
confusion,
pain and
altered levels of consciousness. There are many
recognized neurological disorders, some relatively common, but many rare. They may be assessed by
neurological examination, and studied and treated within the specialities of
neurology and
clinical neuropsychology.
Неврология
Невроло́гия — раздел
медицины, изучающий заболевания нервной системы и методы их диагностики и лечения.
神經學
神經學是一個醫學部門專門應付神經系統和神經失調。專門研究神經學的專家稱為神經學家。神經系統的外科手術是由受過專門神經外科手術訓練的醫師甚至神經放射學家。
神經失調是失調影響中央神經系統,周邊神經系統,或位於中央和周邊神經系統的自主神經系統.常見情況包括:
- 頭疼失調,譬如偏頭痛和緊張頭疼(群族頭疼)
- 情景引發的失調,譬如癲癇症
- 神經退化性失調,例如老年癡呆,包括Alzheimer 的疾病
- 腦血管的疾病,譬如瞬變局部缺血的攻擊和衝程
- 失眠
- 大腦痲痺
- 中央神經系統(腦炎的) 細菌、黴菌、病毒和寄生傳染,腦膜炎並且周邊神經(神經炎)
- 瘤- 腦腫瘤、脊髓腫瘤、周邊神經的腫瘤
- 運動混亂譬如帕金森的疾病、舞蹈病、hemibalism
- 中央神經系統的壞死疾病、譬如多發性硬化症、和周邊神經系統
- 脊髓神經失調- 腫瘤、傳染、精神創傷、畸形(即myelocelle 、meningomyelocelle)
- 周邊神經失調、肌肉和神經連接點的神經失調
- 腦部創傷、脊髓和周邊神經創傷
- 昏迷和有各種各樣的起因的昏迷
neurological disorder
Noun
1. a disorder of the nervous system
(synonym) nervous disorder, neurological disease
(hypernym) disorder, upset
(hyponym) brain disorder, encephalopathy, brain disease
neurological disorder
(n.) = trastorno neurológico, enfermedad neurológica.
Ex: In all experimental embryos, neurological disorders such as trembles and loss of equilibrium were observed.