The
history of chess spans over 1500 years. The earliest predecessor of the game probably originated in
India, before the 6th century AD; a minority of historians believe the game originated in
China. From India, the game spread to
Persia. When the Arabs conquered Persia, chess was taken up by the Muslim world and subsequently spread to Southern Europe. In Europe, chess evolved into roughly its current form in the 15th century. The "
Romantic Era of Chess" was the predominant
chess playing style down to the 1880s. It was characterized by swashbuckling attacks, clever combinations, brash
piece sacrifices and dynamic games. Winning was secondary to winning with
style. These games were focused more on artistic expression, rather than technical mastery or long-term planning. The Romantic era of play was followed by the Scientific, Hypermodern, and New Dynamism eras.