Parrotfishes are a group of about 95 species traditionally regarded as a
family (Scaridae), but now often considered a subfamily (Scarinae) of the
wrasses. They are found in relatively shallow tropical and subtropical oceans throughout the world, displaying their largest
species richness in the
Indo-Pacific. They are found in
coral reefs, rocky coasts, and
seagrass beds, and play a significant role in
bioerosion.