petrified
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petrified
adj.
dumbfounded; frightened; silenced by fear; turned to stone as a result of mineral-laden water (about wood)
petrify
v.
make into stone; turn into stone; stiffen, make hard; paralyze with fear
Petrifaction
In
geology,
petrifaction or
petrification is the process by which
organic material is converted into a
fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals.
Petrified wood is a common result of this process, but all organisms, from bacteria to vertebrates, can be petrified (although harder, more durable matter such as bone, beaks, and shells survive the process better than softer remains such as muscle tissue, feathers, or skin). Petrification takes place through a combination of two similar processes:
permineralization and replacement. These processes create replicas of the original specimen that are similar down to the microscopic level, and require a minimum of about 10,000 years to take place.
petrified
Adjective
1. converted into stone
(similar) hard
2. converted into a mineral; "petrified wood"
(synonym) mineralized
(similar) mineral
3. so frightened as to be unable to move; stunned or paralyzed with terror; "petrified with fear"; "she was petrified by the eerie sound"; "too numb with fear to move"
(synonym) numb
(similar) afraid(p)
petrify
Verb
1. cause to become stone-like or stiff or dazed and stunned; "The horror petrified his feelings"; "Fear petrified her thinking"
(hypernym) deaden, blunt
2. change into stone; "the wood petrified with time"
(synonym) lapidify
(hypernym) fossilize, fossilise
(derivation) petrifaction, petrification
3. make rigid and set into a conventional pattern; "rigidify the training schedule"; "ossified teaching methods"; "slogans petrify our thinking"
(synonym) rigidify, ossify
(hypernym) stiffen
petrified
příd.jm.
zkamenělý hrůzou
petrified
Przym.
przerażony; skamieniały (ze strachu); sparaliżowany strachem