A
pre-main-sequence star (also known as a
PMS star and
PMS object) is a
star in the stage when it has not yet reached the
main sequence. Earlier in its life, the object is a
protostar that grows by acquiring mass from its surrounding envelope of interstellar dust and gas. After the
protostar blows away this envelope, it is optically visible, and appears on the
stellar birthline in the
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. At this point, the star has acquired nearly all of its mass but has not yet started
hydrogen burning (i.e.
nuclear fusion of hydrogen). The star then contracts, its internal temperature rising until it begins hydrogen burning on the
zero age main sequence. This period of contraction is the pre-main sequence stage. An observed PMS object can either be a
T Tauri star, if it has fewer than 2
solar masses , or else a
Herbig Ae/Be star, if it has 2 to 8 . Yet more massive stars have no pre-main-sequence stage because they contract too quickly as protostars. By the time they become visible, the hydrogen in their centers is already fusing and they are
main-sequence objects.