Pudendal anesthesia, also known as a
pudendal block, or
saddle block, is a form of
local anesthesia commonly used in the practice of
obstetrics to relieve pain during the delivery of baby by
forceps. The pudendal nerve block prevents fainting during forceps delivery which was common before pudendal nerve block use was available. The anesthesia is produced by blocking the
pudendal nerves near the
ischial spine of the
pelvis. The ischial spine separates the greater and lesser sciatic foramina at the exit of the bony pelvis. Pelvis in Latin means 'saucepan' and one can view the bony human pelvis as a saucepan, with circular/cylidrical walls, but without a base and a flailed upper rim, or wings to which the gluteal muscles (hip bone stabilisers) attach. The pelvic bony cylindrical walls also have a curve, which follows that of the curve of the
sacrum, the fused vertebral bones of the lower end of the spine.