The
recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is a branch of the
vagus nerve (
cranial nerve X) that supplies all the intrinsic muscles of the
larynx, with the exception of the
cricothyroid muscles. There are two recurrent laryngeal nerves, right and left, in the human body. The nerves emerge from the vagus nerve at the level of the
arch of aorta, and then travel up the side of the trachea to the larynx. The right and left nerves are not symmetrical, with the left nerve looping under the aortic arch, and the right nerve looping under the
right subclavian artery then traveling upwards. Additionally, the nerves are one of few nerves that follow a
recurrent course, moving in the opposite direction to the nerve they branch from, a fact from which they gain their name.