Right atrial pressure (RAP) is the pressure of blood in the
right atrium of the heart. RAP reflects the amount of blood returning to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood into the arterial system. RAP is often nearly identical to central venous pressure (CVP), however the two terms are not identical, as right atrial pressure is the pressure in the
right atrium. CVP and RAP can differ when venous tone is altered. This can be graphically depicted as changes in the slope of the
venous return plotted against
right atrial pressure (where central venous pressure increases, but right atrial pressure stays the same; VR = CVP-RAP).