Sports science is a discipline that studies how the healthy human body works during exercise, and how sport and physical activity promote health from cellular to whole body perspectives. The study of sport science traditionally incorporates areas of
physiology (
exercise physiology),
psychology (
sport psychology),
anatomy,
biomechanics ,
biochemistry and
biokinetics. Sport scientists and performance consultants are growing in demand and employment numbers, with the ever-increasing focus within the sporting world on achieving the best results possible. Through the study of science and sport, researchers have developed a greater understanding on how the human body reacts to exercise, training, different environments and many other stimuli.