Status epilepticus (
SE) is an
epileptic seizure of greater than five minutes or more than one seizure within a five-minute period without the person returning to normal between them. Previous definitions used a 30-minute time limit. The seizures can either be of the
tonic-clonic type with a regular pattern of contraction and extension of the arms and legs or of types that do not involve contractions such as
absence seizures or
complex partial seizures. Status epilepticus is a life-threatening medical emergency particularly if treatment is delayed.