Structural Marxism was an approach to
Marxist philosophy based on
structuralism, primarily associated with the work of the French philosopher
Louis Althusser and his students. It was influential in France during the 1960s and 1970s, and also came to influence philosophers, political theorists and sociologists outside France during the 1970s. Other proponents of structural Marxism were the
sociologist Nicos Poulantzas and the
anthropologist Maurice Godelier. Many of Althusser's students broke with structural Marxism in the late 1960s and 1970s.