tempered
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tempered
adj.
having a particular state of mind
temper
v.
moderate, soften, tone down; toughen, harden
even-tempered
adj.
serene, not easily upset, tranquil
Temper
Temperare (to mix correctly) is the
Latin origin of words like "
temperature" and "tempering"; it and "
tempo" come, in turn, from
tempus (
time or
season). Thus, the word "temper" can refer (at least informally) to any time- and temperature-sensitive process (as for
chocolate tempering or
tempered glass), a material's thermo-mechanical history, or even its composition.
tempered
Adjective
1. made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment; "a sword of tempered steel"; "tempered glass"
(synonym) treated, hardened, toughened
(antonym) untempered, unhardened
(similar) annealed
2. adjusted or attuned by adding a counterbalancing element; "criticism tempered with kindly sympathy"
(antonym) untempered
(similar) diluted, toned down(p)
temper
Noun
1. a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"
(synonym) pique, irritation
(hypernym) annoyance, chafe, vexation
(derivation) chasten, moderate
2. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"
(synonym) mood, humor, humour
(hypernym) feeling
(hyponym) sulk, sulkiness
3. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"
(synonym) biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness
(hypernym) ill nature
(hyponym) querulousness
(derivation) chasten, moderate
4. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
(synonym) toughness
(hypernym) elasticity, snap
(derivation) harden
Verb
1. toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling; "temper glass"
(synonym) anneal, normalize
(hypernym) toughen
(derivation) toughness
2. harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper steel"
(synonym) harden
(hypernym) modify
(derivation) toughness
3. adjust the pitch (of pianos)
(hypernym) adjust, set, correct
4. make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism"
(synonym) season, mollify
(hypernym) weaken
5. restrain or temper
(synonym) chasten, moderate
(hypernym) change, alter, modify
(derivation) pique, irritation
Tempered
(imp. & p. p.)
of Temper
(a.)
Brought to a proper temper; as, tempered steel; having (such) a temper; -- chiefly used in composition; as, a good-tempered or bad-tempered man; a well-tempered sword.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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tempered
adj.
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