In
music theory,
tertian (, "of or concerning thirds") describes any
piece,
chord,
counterpoint etc. constructed from the
intervals of (
major and
minor) thirds. An interval such as that between the notes A and C encompasses 3
semitone intervals (A-B-B-C) and is termed a
minor third while one such as that between C and E encompasses 4 semitones (C-D-D-E-E) and is called a
major third.
Tertian harmony (also called
tertiary harmony) principally uses chords based on thirds; the term is typically used to contrast with
quartal and quintal harmony which uses chords based on fourths or fifths.