The Beach Boys are an American
rock band formed in
Hawthorne, California in 1961. The group's
original lineup consisted of brothers
Brian,
Dennis, and
Carl Wilson, their cousin
Mike Love, and their friend
Al Jardine. They emerged at the vanguard of the "
California Sound", performing original
surf songs that gained international popularity for their distinct
vocal harmonies and lyrics exploring a
southern California youth culture of
surfing, cars, and romance. Influenced by
jazz-based
vocal groups, 1950s
rock and roll, and
doo-wop, Brian led the band in devising novel approaches to
music production,
arranging his compositions for
studio orchestras, and experimenting with several
genres ranging from
pop ballads to
psychedelic and
baroque.