The Beatles were an English
rock band, formed in
Liverpool in 1960. With members
John Lennon,
Paul McCartney,
George Harrison and
Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as
the foremost and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in
skiffle,
beat, and 1950s
rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several
genres, ranging from
pop ballads and
Indian music to
psychedelia and
hard rock, often incorporating
classical elements in innovative ways. In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity first emerged as "
Beatlemania", but as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters
Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the
counterculture of the 1960s.