The theory of
structuration is a
social theory of the creation and reproduction of social systems that is based in the analysis of both
structure and
agents (see
structure and agency), without giving primacy to either. Further, in structuration theory, neither
micro- nor
macro-focused analysis alone are sufficient. The theory was proposed by
sociologist Anthony Giddens, most significantly in
The Constitution of Society, which examines
phenomenology,
hermeneutics, and social practices at the inseparable intersection of structures and agents. Its proponents have adopted and expanded this balanced position. Though the theory has received much criticism, it remains a pillar of contemporary
Sociological theory.