Water dogs are a
type of
gun dog bred to flush and retrieve game from water, often serving the
waterfowl hunter. Strong swimming desire is a characteristic of these dogs. Some of the oldest dog breeds are water dogs. The term was originally
water spaniels (a misnomer, as not all are
spaniels). With the advent of
kennel clubs many "water spaniels" were accepted under the names including the designation
retriever rather than spaniel.